Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal. For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it. Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? Imagine deciding right now that you're going to do it. Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do. Imagine their congratulations, and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don't you feel one step closer already, like it's already becoming part of your identity?
μ§κΈ μ¬λ¬λΆμ κ°μΈμ μΈ κ°μ₯ ν° λ°λ¨μ μκ°ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. μ¬μ€, μκ°νλλ° μκ°μ΄ μ’ κ±Έλ¦¬κ² μ£ . 곧 λ°°μ°κ² λ κ±°μμ. λͺ μ΄ λμ κ°μΈμ μΈ κ°μ₯ ν° λ°λ¨μ μκ°ν΄λ³΄μΈμ, μμκ² μ£ ? 무μμ ν κ²μΈκ° κ²°μ νλ μμμ μ§κΈ ν΄λ³΄μΈμ. μ€λ λκ΅°κ° λ§λ ν΄μΌ ν μΌλ€μ λ§νλ μ₯λ©΄μ μμν΄λ³΄μΈμ. κ·Έλ€μ μΆνμ λΉμ μ λν λκ²½μ μμν΄λ³΄μΈμ. λ°λ¨μ ν¬κ² λ§νλ κΈ°λΆμ΄ μ’μ§μ? λ²μ¨ ν λ°μ§ λ€κ°μ λλμ΄ λ€κ³ , λ§μΉ λΉμ μ μΌλΆκ° λ κ² κ°μ§ μλμ?
Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling now will make you less likely to do it. The repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen. Any time you have a goal, there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it. Ideally you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that it's called a "social reality." The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done. And then because you've felt that satisfaction, you're less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.
νμ§λ§, λ°λ¨μ λΉλ°λ‘ ν΄μΌ ν©λλ€. μλνλ©΄ κ·Έ κΈ°λΆ μ’μ κ°μ μ΄ μ§κΈ μ€μ²νλ €λ λκΈ°λ₯Ό μ½νμν€κΈ° λλ¬Έμ λλ€. λ§μ μ¬λ¦¬ν κ²μ¬κ° μ¦λͺ ν΄ μ¨ κ²μ λκ΅°κ°μκ² λΉμ μ λ°λ¨μ λ§νλ κ²μ λ°λ¨μ νμ€ν κ°λ₯μ±μ λ¨μ΄λ¨λ¦°λ€λ κ²μ λλ€. μΈμ λ λ°λ¨μ κ°μ§κ³ μμ΅λλ€, κ·Έ λ°λ¨μ μ±μ·¨νκΈ° μν΄μλ λͺκ°μ§ κ³Όμ κ³Ό μμ μ΄ μμ΅λλ€. κ°μ₯ μ’μ κ²μ μΌμ΄ λλ λκΉμ§ λ§μ‘±νμ§ μλ κ² μ λλ€. νμ§λ§ λ°λ¨μ νμΈμκ² λ§ν΄ κ·Έλ€μ΄ μμμ€ λ, μ¬νμ μ€μ κ° λνλλ€κ³ μ¬λ¦¬νμλ€μ λ§ν©λλ€. μ¬λ¦¬μ μΌλ‘ μ΄λ―Έ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§ κ²μ²λΌ λλΌλ μΌμ’ μ μμμμ λλ€. κ±°κΈ°μ λκ»΄μ§λ λ§μ‘±κ°μ΄ μ±μ·¨λ₯Ό μν μμ μ νκ³ μ νλ μμμ κ°μμν΅λλ€. μ΄κ²μ μΉκ΅¬λ€μκ² λ°λ¨μ λ§νλ κ²μ΄ μ’λ€λ μ ν΅μ μ§νμλ λ°λλ©λλ€, κ·Έλ μ£ ? -- κ·Έλμ λ°λ¨μ λ§νμ§ λ§μμΌν©λλ€.
So this goes against conventional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right? So they hold us to it. So, let's look at the proof. 1926: Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this "substitution." 1933: Wera Mahler found when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind. 1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this, and in 2009, he did some new tests that were published.
μ μ΄μ μ¦λͺ ν΄λ΄ μλ€. 1926λ , μ¬ν μ¬λ¦¬ν μ°½μμ 컀νΈλ λΉμ "λ체"λΌκ³ νμ΅λλ€. 1933λ λ² λΌλ§λ¬λ λ°λ¨μ νμΈμ΄ μμμ€ λ μ΄λ―Έ μ±μ·¨ν λ― λλμ λ°κ²¬νμ΅λλ€. 1982 νΌν° 골νΌμ³λ μ΄κ²μ λν΄ μ± μ μΌμ΅λλ€ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³ 2009λ , κ·Έμ μλ‘μ΄ μ€νλ€μ΄ λ Όλ¬Έμ μ€λ Έμ΅λλ€.
It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests. Everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
μ΄μ κ°μ΅λλ€: 4μ°¨λ‘ λ€λ₯Έ μ€νλ€μ κ±°μΉ 163λͺ -- λͺ¨λκ° κ·Έλ€μ κ°μΈμ μΈ λ°λ¨μ μ μμ΅λλ€. κ·Έλ€ μ€ λ°μ λ°λ¨μ λν κ·Έλ€μ μ½μμ λ°ννκ³ , λλ¨Έμ§ λ°μ λ°ννμ§ μμμ΅λλ€. μ΄ν λͺ¨λμκ² λ°λ¨μ μ΄λ£¨κΈ° μν 45λΆμ μκ°μ΄ μ£Όμ΄μ‘μ΅λλ€, νΌμ€νμλ€μ μΈμ λ μμ μ μΈμ λ κ·Έλ§λ μ μμ΅λλ€. λ°λ¨μ λ°ννμ§ μμ μ¬λλ€μ νκ· μ μΌλ‘ 45λΆ λμ κ³μ μΌμ νμ΅λλ€, κ·Έλ° ν λ¬Όμ΄λ³΄λ, λ°λ¨μ μ€ννκΈ° μν΄μλ μκ°μ΄ λ νμνλ€κ³ νμ΅λλ€. νμ§λ§ λ°νν μ΄λ€μ νκ· μ μΌλ‘ 33λΆ νμ κ·Έλ§ λμμ΅λλ€, μ€νμ΄ λλ ν λ¬ΌμΌλ, λ°λ¨μ μ€νμ΄ κ°κΉμμ‘λ€κ³ λκ»΄μ§λ€κ³ νμ΅λλ€.
So if this is true, what can we do? Well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal. You can delay the gratification that the social acknowledgment brings, and you can understand that your mind mistakes the talking for the doing. But if you do need to talk about something, you can state it in a way that gives you no satisfaction, such as, "I really want to run this marathon, so I need to train five times a week and kick my ass if I don't, okay?"
λ§μ½ μ΄κ²μ΄ μ¬μ€μ΄λΌλ©΄, μ°λ¦¬κ° 무μμ ν μ μμκΉμ? μ, μ¬λ¬λΆμ λ°λ¨μ λ§νλ μ νΉμ μ°Έμ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ¬νμ μΈμ μ΄ μ£Όλ λ§μ‘±κ°μ λ―Έλ£¨μ€ μ μμ΅λλ€. μ΄μ μ¬λ¬λΆμ λ§μμ΄ λ§νλ κ²μ ννλ κ²μΌλ‘ μ°©κ°ν¨μ μ΄ν΄νμ΅λλ€. νμ§λ§ λ§μ½ 무μκ°μ κ΄ν΄ λ§ν νμκ° μλ€λ©΄ μ¬λ¬λΆμκ² λ§μ‘±κ°μ μ£Όμ§ μλ λ°©λ²μΌλ‘ λ§ν μ μμ΅λλ€, μλ₯Όλ€μ΄, "λ μ λ§λ‘ λ§λΌν€μ μμ£Όν κ±°μΌ, κ·Έλμ ν μ£Όμ 5λ² νΈλ μΈν νμκ° μμ΄, λ΄κ° νμ§ μμΌλ©΄ λ΄ μλ©μ΄λ₯Ό κ±·μ΄μ°¨, μμμ§?"
So audience, next time you're tempted to tell someone your goal, what will you say? Exactly! Well done.
μ μ¬λ¬λΆ, λ€μμ μ¬λ¬λΆμ λ°λ¨μ λκ΅°κ°μ λ§νκ³ μΆμ λ, λλΌκ³ νμ€ κ²λκΉ? λ§μ΅λλ€. μ νμ ¨μ΅λλ€.
Derek Siversκ° μκΈ°νλ κ°μ°μ λ·λ°μΉ¨νλ κ²κ³Ό κ°μ μ°κ΅¬λ₯Ό ν λλ‘ κ°μ λ§₯λ½μ μ€λͺ μ νλ μμλ€, μΆμ²: youtube
μ½κ³ , λ μ½κ³ , λ£κ³ , μ°μ΅νμ :)