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Motivations

[mindset] Keep your goals to yourself (TED Talk, transcript)

by 정민𓆉 2020. 8. 6.
λ°˜μ‘ν˜•

 

 

 

Everyone, please think of your biggest personal goal. For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it. Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay? Imagine deciding right now that you're going to do it. Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do. Imagine their congratulations, and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don't you feel one step closer already, like it's already becoming part of your identity?

μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 개인적인 κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ°”λž¨μ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ‚¬μ‹€, μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ”λ° μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ’€ 걸리겠죠. 곧 배우게 될 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”. λͺ‡ 초 λ™μ•ˆ 개인적인 κ°€μž₯ 큰 λ°”λž¨μ„ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”, μ•„μ‹œκ² μ£ ? λ¬΄μ—‡μ„ ν•  것인가 κ²°μ •ν•˜λŠ” μƒμƒμ„ μ§€κΈˆ ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. μ˜€λŠ˜ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€ λ§Œλ‚˜ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  일듀을 λ§ν•˜λŠ” μž₯면을 μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. κ·Έλ“€μ˜ μΆ•ν•˜μ™€ 당신에 λŒ€ν•œ λ™κ²½μ„ μƒμƒν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”. λ°”λž¨μ„ 크게 λ§ν•˜λ‹ˆ 기뢄이 μ’‹μ§€μš”? λ²Œμ¨ ν•œ 발짝 λ‹€κ°€μ„  λŠλ‚Œμ΄ λ“€κ³ , λ§ˆμΉ˜ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ 일뢀가 된 것 같지 μ•Šλ‚˜μš”? 

 

Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling now will make you less likely to do it. The repeated psychology tests have proven that telling someone your goal makes it less likely to happen. Any time you have a goal, there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done in order to achieve it. Ideally you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it, psychologists have found that it's called a "social reality." The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done. And then because you've felt that satisfaction, you're less motivated to do the actual hard work necessary.

ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, λ°”λž¨μ€ λΉ„λ°€λ‘œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έ κΈ°λΆ„ 쒋은 감정이 μ§€κΈˆ μ‹€μ²œν•˜λ €λŠ” 동기λ₯Ό μ•½ν™”μ‹œν‚€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ§Žμ€ 심리학 검사가 증λͺ…ν•΄ 온 것은 λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ—κ²Œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ λ°”λž¨μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것은 λ°”λž¨μ˜ ν˜„μ‹€ν™” κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ–¨μ–΄λœ¨λ¦°λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ λ°”λž¨μ„ 가지고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έ λ°”λž¨μ„ μ„±μ·¨ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λͺ‡κ°€μ§€ κ³Όμ •κ³Ό μž‘μ—…μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 것은 일이 끝날 λ•ŒκΉŒμ§€ λ§Œμ‘±ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 것 μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°”λž¨μ„ νƒ€μΈμ—κ²Œ 말해 그듀이 μ•Œμ•„μ€„ λ•Œ, μ‚¬νšŒμ  μ‹€μ œκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚œλ‹€κ³  μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μžλ“€μ€ λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‹¬λ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ 이미 이루어진 κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ λŠλΌλŠ” μΌμ’…μ˜ μ†μž„μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ±°κΈ°μ„œ λŠκ»΄μ§€λŠ” 만쑱감이 μ„±μ·¨λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ μž‘μ—…μ„ ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μš•μ„ κ°μ†Œμ‹œν‚΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 이것은 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ λ°”λž¨μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것이 μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” 전톡적 μ§€ν˜œμ™€λŠ” λ°˜λŒ€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ ‡μ£ ? -- κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ°”λž¨μ€ λ§ν•˜μ§€ λ§μ•„μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

So this goes against conventional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right? So they hold us to it. So, let's look at the proof. 1926: Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology, called this "substitution." 1933: Wera Mahler found when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind. 1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this, and in 2009, he did some new tests that were published.

자 이제 증λͺ…ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€. 1926λ…„, μ‚¬νšŒ 심리학 μ°½μ‹œμž μ»€νŠΈλ ˆλΉˆμ€ "λŒ€μ²΄"라고 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1933λ…„ λ² λΌλ§λŸ¬λŠ” λ°”λž¨μ„ 타인이 μ•Œμ•„μ€„ λ•Œ 이미 μ„±μ·¨ν•œ λ“― λŠλ‚Œμ„ λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 1982 ν”Όν„° κ³¨ν”Όμ³λŠ” 이것에 λŒ€ν•΄ 책을 μΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ κ·Έλ¦¬κ³  2009λ…„, κ·Έμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹€ν—˜λ“€μ΄ 논문에 μ‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

It goes like this: 163 people across four separate tests. Everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room, and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Now, those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes, on average, and when asked afterward, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.

이와 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€: 4μ°¨λ‘€ λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€ν—˜λ“€μ„ 거친 163λͺ…-- λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 개인적인 λ°”λž¨μ„ μ μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλ“€ 쀑 λ°˜μ€ λ°”λž¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 약속을 λ°œν‘œν–ˆκ³ , λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ λ°˜μ€ λ°œν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄ν›„ λͺ¨λ‘μ—κ²Œ λ°”λž¨μ„ 이루기 μœ„ν•œ 45λΆ„μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄ μ£Όμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, ν”Όμ‹€ν—˜μžλ“€μ€ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μž‘μ—…μ„ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ κ·Έλ§Œλ‘˜ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ°”λž¨μ„ λ°œν‘œν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ 45λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ 계속 일을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·ΈλŸ° ν›„ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λ‹ˆ, λ°”λž¨μ„ μ‹€ν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 더 ν•„μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°œν‘œν•œ 이듀은 ν‰κ· μ μœΌλ‘œ 33λΆ„ 후에 그만 λ‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ‹€ν—˜μ΄ λλ‚œ ν›„ λ¬ΌμœΌλ‹ˆ, λ°”λž¨μ˜ μ‹€ν˜„μ΄ κ°€κΉŒμ›Œμ‘Œλ‹€κ³  λŠκ»΄μ§„λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

So if this is true, what can we do? Well, you could resist the temptation to announce your goal. You can delay the gratification that the social acknowledgment brings, and you can understand that your mind mistakes the talking for the doing. But if you do need to talk about something, you can state it in a way that gives you no satisfaction, such as, "I really want to run this marathon, so I need to train five times a week and kick my ass if I don't, okay?"

λ§Œμ•½ 이것이 사싀이라면, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 무엇을 ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? μŒ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ λ°”λž¨μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μœ ν˜Ήμ„ μ°Έμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ‚¬νšŒμ  인정이 μ£ΌλŠ” λ§Œμ‘±κ°μ„ 미루싀 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ΄μ œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 마음이 λ§ν•˜λŠ” 것을 ν–‰ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ 착각함을 μ΄ν•΄ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§Œμ•½ 무엇가에 κ΄€ν•΄ 말할 ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ§Œμ‘±κ°μ„ μ£Όμ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, μ˜ˆλ₯Όλ“€μ–΄, "λ‚œ μ •λ§λ‘œ λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ μ™„μ£Όν• κ±°μ•Ό, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ ν•œ 주에 5번 νŠΈλ ˆμΈν•  ν•„μš”κ°€ μžˆμ–΄, λ‚΄κ°€ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ λ‚΄ 엉덩이λ₯Ό κ±·μ–΄μ°¨, μ•Œμ•˜μ§€?" 

 

So audience, next time you're tempted to tell someone your goal, what will you say? Exactly! Well done.

자 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, λ‹€μŒμ— μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ°”λž¨μ„ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ— λ§ν•˜κ³  싢을 λ•Œ, λ­λΌκ³  ν•˜μ‹€ κ²λ‹ˆκΉŒ? λ§žμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 잘 ν•˜μ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 

 

 

Derek Siversκ°€ μ–˜κΈ°ν•˜λŠ” 강연을 λ’·λ°›μΉ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것과 같은 연ꡬλ₯Ό ν† λŒ€λ‘œ 같은 λ§₯락의 μ„€λͺ…을 ν•˜λŠ” μ˜μƒλ“€, 좜처: youtube

 

 

 

 

 

읽고, 또 읽고, λ“£κ³ , μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μž :) 

 

 

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